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The
Dark Side of Wind Power
By Eleanor Tillinghast
Noise may not be your first concern when looking
at wind turbines, but for neighbors, it is tormenting. Dave Pevec, who
lives more than a quarter-mile from the Waymart wind power plant in rural
Pennsylvania, complains that the noise keeps him awake at night.
"It sounds like an airport. . . my peace is gone forever."
Lou Orehek, whose family lives nearby, says,
"It is the opinion of members of my family that the windmills generate
a low frequency 'grind'. . . and this noise travels more than 7,000 feet."
In New York, Pastor Kathleen Danley lives two
good-size fields from the Fenner wind-power plant, and describes the noise
as "a loud clothes dryer; that would probably be the closest sound,
that constant turning sound."
She explains, "We were told that the windmills
had been redesigned so as not to be noisy, but the grinding noise goes
on 24 hours a day (when they are operating) and at times is far worse
than other times."
In Michigan, Kelly Alexander lives a quarter-mile
from the Mackinaw City turbines. The low frequency sound creates a drumming
that penetrates the walls of his home. Even with doors and windows tightly
closed, there is no way to escape it. His 80-year-old mother lives next
door. The noise keeps her awake at night.
Sister Chris at St. Anthony's Catholic Church,
more than a mile to the north, says that when the turbines are started
up, she can hear a loud whoosh that is startling.
In West Virginia, Paula Stahl describes hiking
up to the Mountaineer turbines. "The noise was incredible. It surprised
me. It sounded like airplanes or helicopters. And it traveled. Sometimes
you could not hear the sound standing right under one, but you heard it
3,000 yards down the hill, where the wind carried the sound."
Waymart and Fenner have 1.5-megawatt General
Electric turbines like the ones planned for the Hoosac wind power plant
in the towns of Florida and Monroe, Massachusetts. The Mountaineer turbines
are the same size. The Mackinaw turbines are slightly smaller.
Sunlight strobing through spinning wind-turbine
blades is also distressing to neighbors. "When the sun is setting,
it shines through the blades, causing severe flashing in our house,"
complains a homeowner near the Lincoln wind-power plant in Wisconsin.
"We get a 'strobe effect' throughout our
house and over our entire property (40 acres)," says a neighbor.
Others add, "shadows are cast over the ground and affect my balance,"
and "shadows from the blades sweep over our house and yard and ruin
our quality of life."
Physical reactions are pronounced. In England,
where the effects of windpower plants have been widely documented, Dave
Brierley, a former policeman living in Cumbria, says, "I live 1,000
meters south of the wind farm and my wife, who is asthmatic, gets very
distressed when the wind is coming from the north because she can feel
her breathing trying to synchronize with the thump of the blades."
A newspaper article titled, Wind farms 'make
people sick who live up to a mile away' reports on the findings of Dr.
Amanda Harry: All but one of 14 people living near a wind-power plant
in Cornwall have experienced increased numbers of headaches, and 10 said
that they have had problems sleeping, and suffered from anxiety.
She says, "People demonstrated a range of
symptoms from headaches, migraines, nausea, dizziness, palpitations and
tinnitus to sleep disturbance, stress, anxiety and depression."
People living near wind turbines aren't the only
ones affected. Constantly flashing lights on turbine hubs can be seen
for miles. One observer of the Waymart facility describes "the multitude
of red blinking aircraft warning lights that now trace across the ridge
top at night."
Federal law requires Enxco to fit the 20 Hoosac
turbines with flashing white lights during the day, and flashing red lights
at night.
What about the effect on property values? Despite
claims by wind-power supporters that turbines have no depressive effect
on nearby home sales, there's a lot of evidence to the contrary in areas
where the landscape is the attraction. At a public meeting on Enxco's
proposal for a wind power plant in Lowell, Vt., a Realtor trying to sell
a farm near the site told a company representative that his assertion
that land values won't decrease is 'ludicrous.'
Don Maclure said that when he tells people interested
in buying the farm about the proposed project he never hears from them
again.
In England, newspaper articles highlight the
problem with such titles as "Wind turbines made our home unsellable,"
"Wind farms stunt growth of property value," and "Potential
losses could run into millions."
People in Florida and Monroe voted for the Hoosac
project before they had a chance to learn about its effects. Their neighbors
on Tilda Hill Road and nearby areas will undoubtedly suffer.
Sportsmen and hikers will notice the noise, vibration,
sun strobing and flashing lights. Snowmobilers and skiers will risk ice
hurled from spinning blades.
Residents of Clarksburg, North Adams, and Williamstown
will be unable to escape the visual blight of the magnificent Hoosac range.
How will the towns of Florida and Monroe compensate all those people for
the damage to their quality of life?
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